电化学生物传感器 2011

Assessment of reproducibility of exhaled hydrogen peroxide concentration and the effect of breathing pattern in healthy subjects.

Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery Gajdocsi R, Bikov A, Antus B, Horvath I, Barnes PJ, Kharitonov SA
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组成图示

Assessment of reproducibility of exha... 传感器构成示意图

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传感器类型

电化学生物传感器

检测对象

过氧化氢(H2O2,hydrogen peroxide);样品基质:呼出气冷凝液(EBC)

检测原理

EBC 样品接触 EcoCheck 生物传感器表面固定的过氧化物酶(peroxidase)。H2O2 作为底物在过氧化物酶催化下发生还原反应,使传感器界面产生电子转移;该电子转移被换能器转换为可测量的电位差信号,并由 EcoCheck 系统在线读出。H2O2 浓度越高,酶促电子转移越强,电位差信号越大,因此信号随被测物浓度变化。测量前使用 500 nmol/L H2O2 标准样品校准,使电位差与 H2O2 浓度对应。该方法依赖酶催化电子转移的直接电化学响应,未使用额外信号放大策略。

检测灵敏度

重复测量相关系数: r^2 = 0.98 (p < 0.0001)

效应效果

EcoCheck 在线测量在正常潮式呼吸下个体内重复性良好,两次 EBC H2O2 为 888±176 与 874±156 nmol/L,差异无统计学意义,相关系数 r^2=0.98(p<0.0001)。但个体间变异较大,正常呼吸与增加潮气量呼吸的变异系数分别为 49% 和 54%。增加潮气量呼吸使 EBC 体积由 1413±59 mL 增至 1959±71 mL(p<0.001),同时 H2O2 浓度由 1400±171 nmol/L 降至 896±126 nmol/L(p<0.001);反向顺序亦为 1528±151 对 778±145 nmol/L(p<0.005)。H2O2 与分钟通气量、呼气流速等无显著相关。作者认为呼吸模式是 EBC H2O2 检测的重要混杂因素,限制其作为气道炎症标志物的临床实用性。

传感器的构成

  • 换能器/电极:EcoCheck 生物传感器(具体电极材料未报道),承担电子转移并输出电位差
  • 识别/催化元件:过氧化物酶(peroxidase)固定于传感器表面,催化 H2O2 还原
  • 被测物/底物:呼出气冷凝液(EBC)中的过氧化氢(H2O2),作为酶促电子转移底物
  • 信号读出:EcoCheck 系统读取电位差,反映 H2O2 浓度

中文摘要

过氧化氢(H2O2)可在呼出气冷凝液(EBC)中检出,并被提出作为气道氧化应激的替代标志物。本研究旨在检验 EBC 采集过程中的呼吸模式是否影响呼出 H2O2 浓度。16 名健康志愿者分别以潮式呼吸和增加潮气量呼吸采集 EBC 10 分钟,采用 EcoCheck 生物传感器系统进行在线 H2O2 测量,并进行重复测量以评估个体内重复性。结果显示,增加潮气量呼吸时分钟通气量、潮气量和呼气流速均显著增加;EBC 体积由 1413±59 mL 增至 1959±71 mL(p<0.001),而呼出 H2O2 水平由 1400±170 nmol/L 降至 840±130 nmol/L(p<0.001)。H2O2 水平与任何单个呼吸参数均无显著相关(p>0.05)。两种呼吸模式下 H2O2 测量的个体间变异系数分别为 49% 和 54%。正常呼吸下 EBC H2O2 测量高度可重复(888±176 对 874±156 nmol/L)。结论表明,EBC 中 H2O2 浓度取决于采集时的通气模式,所有 EBC H2O2 检测均应考虑该因素。

英文摘要

BACKGROUND: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is detectable in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) and has been proposed to be a surrogate marker of oxidative stress in the airways. In this study we tested whether the breathing pattern during EBC collection influences the concentration of exhaled H2O2. METHODS: EBC was collected during (1) tidal breathing and (2) breathing with increased tidal volume for 10 min from 16 healthy volunteers. On-line H2O2 measurement was performed by the EcoCheck™ biosensor system. Repeated measurements were also conducted to assess intrasubject reproducibility. RESULTS: Minute ventilation, tidal volume, expiratory flow rate were all increased significantly when subjects were asked to perform breathing with increased tidal volume. In parallel, EBC volume increased (1413±59 vs. 1959±71 μL, p<0.001), whereas exhaled H2O2 levels decreased significantly (1400±170 vs. 840±130 nmol/L, p<0.001). H2O2 levels did not correlate with any individual breathing parameters (p>0.05). Assessment of intersubject variability of H2O2 measurements during the two types of breathing revealed a coefficient of variation of 49 and 54%, respectively. The EBC H2O2 measurement was highly reproducible (888±176 vs. 874±156 nmol/L) as tested during normal breathing. CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrate that the concentration of H2O2 in EBC depends on the ventilatory pattern during sample collection that has to be taken into consideration in all EBC H2O2 assays.