A target-triggered exponential amplification-based DNAzyme biosensor for ultrasensitive detection of folate receptors.

We develop a new method for ultrasensitive detection of folate receptors (FRs) using a target-triggered isothermally exponential amplification reaction (EXPAR)-based DNAzyme biosensor. This method exhibits excellent specificity and high sensitivity with a detection limit as low as 0.23 fM and a large dynamic range of 6 orders of magnitude from 1 fM to 1 nM. It might be further applied for the detection of various small molecule-binding proteins by simply changing the linked small molecule moiety of the hairpin probes.