COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has created unprecedented global health challenges, necessitating rapid and reliable diagnostic strategies. The spike (S) protein, part...
Environmental contamination is becoming an increasingly evident risk to human health worldwide. The small, free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) has...
Hydrophilic polymer-osmium complexes enhance electron transfer between enzymes and electrodes in biosensors. In this study, hydrophobic poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PVP) was...
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the most common hospital-acquired pathogens and poses a serious threat to patients with weakened immune systems. Transmissi...
Food matrices such as phytic acid, starch, and proteins can chelate heavy metals, acting as stabilizers that significantly hinder accurately detecting heavy metal cont...
Although phage@nanozymes have proven to be a rapid, precise, and cost-effective method for detecting pathogens in food, the basis of phage and nanozyme selection remai...
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a pleiotropic cytokine that is pivotal in regulating the immune response. Its involvement in the pathophysiology of bovine diseases and its p...
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has driven the emergence of many viral variants carrying multiple mutations, particularly in the spike glycoprotein, which enhance viral adapta...
Oxidative and glycation stress are interrelated pathological processes that significantly contribute to the development and progression of chronic diseases, including ...
BACKGROUND: Alcohol use among young adults with HIV is disproportionately high compared to other age groups with HIV, despite its negative health-related consequences....
Multidrug resistance has also been accompanied by the prolonged use of antibiotics that makes complications in treatment. Biofilm in pathogenic bacteria is the most se...
Intracellular H2O2 levels are tightly regulated and can be modulated by various stimuli. A variety of nanozymes have been revealed with the ability to catalyze substra...
Colorectal cancer (CRC), a gastrointestinal malignancy with persistently high global incidence and mortality rates, urgently demands more efficient early screening str...
OBJECTIVE: This work aims to develop an electrochemical biosensor for the analysis of zidovudine (ZDV) in commercial tablets. METHOD: The biosensor utilised silver nan...
This paper presents a designed metasurface sensor for protein biomarkers detection. The design of this metasurface structure is essentially dependent on the coating of...
Real-time glucose monitoring and adaptive insulin administration are critical for effective diabetes management. Minimally invasive microneedle-based glucose monitorin...
Glycine level is an indicator of diseases related to the central nervous system and metabolic disorders such as diabetes and obesity. It is, therefore, relevant to hav...
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is an age-progressive disorder caused by misfolding of alpha-synuclein (α-Syn) that can begin years before clinical symptoms appear, making ea...
This study reports a five-layer surface plasmon resonance biosensor architecture comprising a BK7 glass substrate, silver plasmonic film, monolayer graphene, black pho...