Using alcohol biosensors and biomarkers to measure changes in drinking: Associations between transdermal alcohol concentration, phosphatidylethanol, and self-report in a contingency management study of persons with and without HIV.
酒精使用可通过透皮酒精生物传感器(透皮酒精浓度,TAC)、血液生物标志物(磷脂酰乙醇,PEth)或自我报告(时间线回溯法,TLFB)测量,但干预后个体内哪种指标最能反映变化及其并发效度尚不清楚。在一项以30天戒酒为目标的强化管理(CM)研究中(n=45,60%男性,80%黑人,平均年龄56.7岁,58% HIV阳性),考察TAC-A...